Please,
let’s get something right. There’s no leader who has ever ruled Nigeria that
has ever meant bad or evil for Nigeria. None!!! They have always meant well for
the country.
But
for the people? That is a subject for thought and deep consideration. It is one
thing to mean well for the country and another to mean well for the people you
are ruling.
Leaders,
who benefit from a country must mean well for their country because it is
actually not in their best interest to mean bad for a country that provides them
with everything providable – free life, so to speak; free everything, and free and
easy loot – the treasury and resources are at their easy disposal – the higher
ones can even print their own money. So, the ruler must ensure everything is
going on fine so that a country as rich in resources as Nigeria will continue
to sustain him. As we often see, no ruler, and this include state governors and
their deputies, and even down to the local government chairman, in Nigeria has
ever come out of office a poor man (of course, service to your country does not
mean you should be impoverished, but neither does it mean you must be
fantastically and stupendously rich as to be a billionaire); It is impossible
and unheard of in Nigeria. But I can give some, or most of them, one thing;
apart from the late General Sanni Abacha, they always keep their loot in
Nigeria and not cart it to a foreign country to deposit (I might be wrong, but most
of them have not been accused of that felony.
So,
they always meant well for Nigeria, the country; not for Nigerians, the people,
hence the impoverished and abysmal state the people of Nigeria are today after
sixty years of self-rule and no respite in sight for the foreseeable future.
Assuming
these rulers, military and civilians alike, are good leaders initially, their
modus operandi, patriotism, vision, capability, integrity, morals, purpose and
the calibre of people they have around them to help them rule or govern, are
all put to question on the success of ruling/governing the country.
I
am using both Rule and Govern very with a loose knot, and
interchangeably. I believe they are not the same, although the Oxford English
Thesaurus will not agree with me. The word, Rule, to my consciousness,
connotes some forceful imposition of order, more with dictatorship, autocracy
and old monarchy. In many African countries, and especially in Nigeria, our
leaders have been ruling us – the military ruled, for example, and the
civilians, as encumbered as they are by democracy, are still prone to ruling,
not governing
Coupled
with the unfortunate (for the people they are ruling) fact that most of them
had no idea of what power is and entails, but had power thrust upon them or
they forcefully grabbed it, such can best be described as impulsively,
unpreparedness and inaptly. This, unfortunately, is no excuse not to rule or
govern well. Authority and power should teach you a few things, even if you
have no idea of what you will meet, when it is thrust upon you. If you’re a
good and decent person, who loves people and wants to ensure good governance to
enhance and better your own people, remembering your own humble roots, then one
should be able to adapt to wielding ad exercising power for the common good,
and not for selfish interests.
Leaders
who were never equipped for the tough and onerous (I will not say thankless,
because nobody is forced to do it) task of ruling Nigeria, but were persuaded
to rule included Alhaji Shehu Shagari of the Second Republic; Gen (and
Mr) Olusegun Obasanjo (both times); Chief Ernest Shonekan of the
short-lived puppet Transitional Government; Gen Abdulsalam, he of the
opportunistic stroke of luck; Alhaji Umar Yar ‘Adua, meek, sick and
patriotic and Mr Goodluck Jonathan, a good man in the midst of evil men
and women, but still no excuse.
Leaders
who thought they were prepared and had what it takes included Maj General
Aguiyi-Ironsi of the first ever Nigerian military coup; General Yakubu
Gowon, opportunistic but actually adapted very well to the role of leading
the country, despite a devastating 30-month civil war; Maj General Murtala
Mohammed, short-lived but made a good mark; Gen Muhammadu Buhari,
propped up by his lieutenant, Gen Tunde Idiagbon, but nevertheless a
tough dictator who could have gone far to change Nigeria’s problems of
indiscipline and corruption; General Ibrahim Babangida, a man who made a
mess of the goodwill showed him by the people by succumbing to corruption and
then institutionalising it; General Sanni Abacha, dictator
extraordinaire, with absolutely no idea or intention of governing, but to loot
his own country dry.
Most
of these leaders, either way, made a mess of the country. They are all culpable
one way or the other of the mess the country called Nigeria is in today after
sixty years of Independence from the British. This is the only measuring stick
we can use. It is no use looking for benchmarks, yardsticks, performance
indices, targets, and what not; it is all there for anybody, educated or
illiterate, Northerner or Southerner, Christian of Moslem, Nigerian or
foreigner, to see and work out what befell Nigeria in the area of leadership
and governance. It is all NOUGHT.
Too
many leaders get caught up in thinking about power rather than their
responsibility to those they lead, said Stanford GSB Dean Robert L. Joss.
Earning trust and respect is crucial, Joss said. "You have to enlist
followers when you're in a role at the top, and you're very dependent on those
followers. What you want are people who are inspired, who are committed, who
are motivated. It's your job to instil confidence in them."
He
isn't talking about sycophants. "When you're at the top,"
Joss said, "people don't always tell you what you need to hear. Indeed,
that's probably the single biggest blind spot or difficulty.". (In
https://stepstoknowledge.com/steps251-275/step270-With-Power-Comes-Responsibility.htm )
With
power comes responsibility. Knowledge will empower a true leader, and a leader must
be responsible to Knowledge. That is why a leader must become a follower. By
becoming a follower, he/she becomes a leader, for he/she is able to receive and
is able to be guided.
It
is very important that a leader recognizes the relationship between power and
responsibility. Responsibility requires self-discipline, self-restraint and
self-control. It requires an objectivity about one’s own life which very few
have yet attained in this world. Responsibility is a burden until it is
recognized as a source of protection. It is the guarantee and the assurance
that one’s gift will find a wholesome and welcome expression within oneself and
that one will be advanced and accomplished by the rendering of one’s
contribution.
It
is very common in the world that people want power without responsibility, for
their idea of freedom is that they are not beholden to anything. This is
utterly counter-productive and has very dangerous consequences for those who
persist in attempting it.
It
was time African leaders started learning how to be responsible when power is
thrust at them or entrusted to them. Power is not for oppression,
self-enrichment, pride or irresponsibility.
After
60 years, plus an additional 46 years from 1914 (Amalgamation), the country
might as well be back in the Dark Ages. We’re hardly moving forward; certainly
not as rapid as is expected and should have been, with the huge resources, both
in minerals, materials, environmental and human, that we have bestowed on us by
the Creator.
And
let’s get another thing right! Both leaders and followers in Nigeria never do
things with complete sincerity and altruism. It is always with self-interest,
self-aggrandisement, “what will I get from it” syndrome and mindset. We rarely
see selfless service from our public servants and politicians. It is a very
rare virtue in our society. We need both intensively patriotic, selfless
leaders and intensively selfless patriotic
followers. They must complement and support each other and work in synergy with
each other with same vision, focus, commitment, desires, sincerity of purpose
and absolute, undiluted patriotism. There is no other way!!!
Nigeria
has been taking one step forward and then taking three, maybe even ten,
backwards, but we’re still moving, slowly but hardly.
I
can only advance my naive opinions in this article, but a book written by one Adejuwon
Jude Feranmi , “The Pragmatisms of Real Change“, 2018, which
I accidentally came across very recently, will be most educative, insightful
and food for thought for any Nigerian who is truly patriotic and concerned with
our acutely obvious, profound, pronounced dearth of leadership and direction.
Tell
the Truth always!!!!
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